A natural biogenic fluorapatite as a new biomaterial for orthopaedics and dentistry: antibacterial activity of lingula seashell and its use for nanostructured biomimetic coatings
Publication date: 1 Gen 2024
Calcium phosphates are widely studied in orthopaedics and dentistry, to obtain biomimetic and antibacterial implants. However, the multi-substituted composition of mineralized tissues is not fully reproducible from synthetic procedures. Here, for the first time, we investigate the possible use of a natural, enamel-like, fluorapatite-based material, i.e., Lingula anatina seashell, as a biomaterial source for orthopaedics and dentistry. Indeed, thanks to its unique mineralization process and conditions, L. anatina seashell is among the few natural apatite-based shells, and naturally contains ions having possible antibacterial efficacy, i.e., fluorine and zinc. After characterization, we explore its deposition by Ionized Jet Deposition (IJD), to obtain nanostructured coatings for implantable devices. For the first time, we demonstrate that L. anatina seashells have strong antibacterial properties. Indeed, they significantly inhibits …