Short-Chain Acid Additives to Control PbI2 Crystallization in Hybrid Perovskite Films

Publication date: 5 Ago 2022

JournalSource: LEGACY
Authors: Silvia Milita

The quality and the performance of hybrid perovskite (HP)’s films strongly depend on the complete conversion into MAPbI3 of a spin-coated solution of methylammonium iodide (MAI) and PbI2. Highly crystalline PbI2 on a substrate limits such a conversion and, consequently, the HP’s solar cell performances. We investigate for the first time the use of short-chain organic acids as additives in a non-complexing solvent like γ-butyrolactone (GBL), that can retard retard the crystallization of PbI2. Based on XRD analyses of the spin coated films, the acetic acid is the most effective additive in retarding the PbI2 crystallization, making Pb2+ available for a subsequent reaction with MAI. These results open a new experimental path for fabricating perovskite films by single or sequential step methods involving acid additives.

Publisher
MDPI
Origin
Inorganics
Legacy ID
adddb9370b27d693c18fb6656d538eed
Biblio references
Volume: 10 Issue: 8 Pages: 114