From red to green: Smart thiol-porphyrin cryogels combining high mercury efficiency removal and visual material saturation alert

Publication date: 27 Apr 2025

JournalSource: LEGACY

A novel and smart methacrylic acid (MAA) based macroporous material functionalized with thiol groups (−SH) was developed to achieve highly efficient and selective removal of toxic Hg(II) ions from water. With the aim of visualizing the saturation of the active sites of the material in real-time, a porphyrin-based co-monomer was synthesized and included (only 0.25 % w/w) as a part of the co-polymeric structure. The porphyrin ring can capture Hg(II) ions, causing a color change from red to green. However, due to the higher affinity of Hg(II) towards thiol groups, the porphyrin will be able to interact with free Hg(II) only when the adjacent thiols are no longer available and, therefore, close to the complete saturation of −SH sites. The color shift alerts that the material is approaching saturation, hence, a regeneration step is necessary for subsequent adsorption cycles. The typical interconnected macroporous (3–23 µm …

Publisher
Pergamon
Origin
European Polymer Journal
Legacy ID
02ac6cf941dd77675e72622f3bf5e6f0
Biblio references
Pages: 113982