A cross-correlator-based timing tool for FemtoMAX

Publication date: 9 Mag 2025

JournalSource: OPENALEXOpenAlex type: articleOpen Access
Authors: David Kroon, Elin Nilsson, Byungnam Ahn, M. Bertelli, Raffaella Calarco, I. Clementsson, Sara De Simone, J. Carl Ekström, A. Jurgilaitis, Massimo Longo, Van‐Thai Pham, Jörgen Larsson

We report on the commissioning of an ultrafast timing diagnostic for measuring a time-offset signal between two different synchronized ultrashort light pulses. The method is based on sum-frequency generation in a nonlinear crystal. The setup is similar to an auto/cross-correlator setup. In this case, one of the beams is a relatively weak diagnostic beam of visible light from a bending magnet at FemtoMAX (10 6 photons pulse −1 in a 0.2 mm high and 5 mm wide beam) while the other is a relatively intense laser beam (200 µJ pulse −1 ) derived from the same laser that is used to pump the sample in pump/probe experiments. This enables online monitoring of the relative timing of a linear accelerator-based, short-pulse, hard X-ray source and a synchronized visible laser. We show that for a <50 fs full width at half-maximum (FWHM) light pulse from the accelerator and a 50 fs (FWHM) long laser pulse, we can determine the relative timing of the two pulses with an accuracy below 30 fs in a time interval of 4 ps. The advantages and limitations of the method are discussed.

Origin
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
1052-1058
Cited by
0